Search engine

Wednesday, March 12, 2008

The position of the critique is a central question regarding the cultural differences , whether it is a critique of the society through the work of art or a critique of the art itself, as it is influenced by social norms and rules.
Defining whether a work of art is ‘original’ or not may depend on a stereotyped definition of originality for social coherence needs, and may thus according to Harrison and Wood “be unresponsive to the work of those who challenge the authority of that tradition and that stereotype”. Because we also hold stereotypes about our own culture... We may therefore imagine that there is a bias when exploring the question of our identity... Would you really think that you can be that subjective?
For example, Graciela Trajtenberg highlights in Modernism in Action: Comparing the relationship between the Visual Arts, Social class and Politics in Israeli Nation-building, that the attempt of artists affiliated with the organised labor movement, to promote an art deeply embedded in the local cultural conditions (“reflecting the political aims of the Israeli settler movement” and “with a flavour of Middle-East cultural heritage”) were countered by the contemporary art world hegemonic power.

When the art culture of the early 1900 was promoting the modernist’s aesthetic, Trajtenberg describes in her study how the combination of this movement issued from the main European capital cities and bourgeois patronage blocked attempts of the Israeli politically inspired art, to become a significant art trend over liberal ideals of ‘free’ art scene!

Guy Ben-Ner -- From 'Self portrait as a family man'

Taking the problem on the reverse, studies also highlight the difficulties that an artist may encounter while trying to depict elements related to a ‘true national culture’.
By analysing the creation process of an artist who wishes to produce an artwork that might reflect his/her national culture, Fanon (1965) highlight that the exchange of influences between ‘dominant’ (here the US and European art world and its influence on the international art market) and the dominated cultures (second third and quarter world cultures that try to impose their own cultural views on the international art market) is too deep nowadays.
This artist would take the risk to come across the use of stereotypes within the depiction intention. In attempting to reach the basis of what might consist the ‘true’ national culture, artists deny the foreign culture and its influence, such as its contributions in terms of techniques and trends. Such work is therefore based on the assumption that constant recognisable patterns exists in what is considered as ‘true national art’. But Fanon, argues that “the forms of thought and what it feeds on, together with modern techniques of information, language and dress have dialectically reorganised the people’s intelligences".
In the artist attempt to depict what consists of the ‘true’ elements of a culture “turns paradoxically towards the past and away from actual events”. He/she, then illustrates the ‘cast-offs of thought’, a set of rules, norms and values that do not reflect the reality of the culture anymore.

The artist in this case does not depict the national culture but a set of cultural artifacts. Therefore, “what seems to characterise a people, are in fact only the inherit, already forsaken results of frequent, and not always very coherent adaptations of a much more fundamental substance which itself is constantly being renewed”.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

So much talk yet this text does not credit the artist. It seems like a deliberate action aiming at mainting his silence.

His name is Guy Ben-Ner and he deserves a credit.


p.s.
Enjoying the blog.


Elyasaf

seiinod said...

Hello elyasaf, thank you for pointing at this mistake. Yes, the artist do deserve credit for the picture. Thanks and sorry again!
Good reading!!